sonneveld house.
The Sonneveld House in Rotterdam is undeniably one of the best kept pearls of European interbellum architecture. It was designed by architects Brinkman & Van der Vlugt for Mr Sonneveld, the director of the Van Nelle tobacco factory.
The house is an ode to the modern world. It is filled with high-tech gadgets that were novel and very luxurious in 1933, like:
- an audio system that can be used from every room
- buttons on the dinner table to call the servants
- electrical built-in clocks
- ... and even even a small elevator to get the wood from the basement to the fireplace in the living room!
The ground plan features a very large living room that features two salons, a library, two desks and a piano. The dinner room is also part of this living room but can be closed by means of a curtain. The room is flooded in daylight by an impressive 17-meter horizontal strip of windows that reminds one of Le Corbusier’s Villa Savoye. The interbellum motto “light, air and space” truly applies here.
When the Sonneveld family moved to the house, they brought almost nothing from their old house. They really made a conscious choice to “live modern”. Accordingly, all the furniture was bought new. The tubular steel chairs and tables (the majority of them from Dutch company Gispen) fit the house like a glove: their light structures and reflections add to the sense of space.
After the Sonneveld family left in the 1950s, the Belgian consul lived in the house until the nineties. After that, the house was restored to its old splendour by the Netherlands Architecture Institute. The restoration was very thorough: a lot of the old furniture was provided by the family (even half of the library books!) and the rest was re-made exactly as it was.
What struck me the most during my visit were the beautiful interior colours. The canon of interbellum architecture has given us the impression that many of the functionalist houses were white or grey. In this house, a meticulous reconstruction of the colours shows us the opposite: the palette features citrus yellow, vibrant dark red, poppy orange, blues and greens, and even metallic bronze! On paper, this seems like a very bad combination, yet in the house the colours make the best of each room and give this functional, bare-boned house an injection of joy and life. I sure could see myself living there!
If you want to know more about the house or visit it: here’s the website.




